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Interest rates

What rising interest rates mean for buyers

Rising interest rates increase monthly payments and reduce buying power. A simple guide to property financing.

Interest is the price of borrowed money. When interest rates rise, a property loan becomes more expensive. That may sound abstract, but the effect is very concrete: with the same purchase price, the monthly payment goes up.

An example makes this easier. If you finance 300,000 euros, one percentage point more interest per year means several thousand euros in extra costs. Per month, that can quickly become a difference of several hundred euros.

Rising interest rates therefore reduce buying power. With the same target payment, you can afford a smaller loan. Some buyers then need to look for a smaller property, bring more equity or delay the purchase.

Refinancing also becomes more important. People who financed very cheaply years ago may face a much higher payment when the fixed-interest period ends. That is why it is wise to check your options several years before the end of the fixed period.

Rising rates can also affect sellers. If fewer people can finance high prices, overpriced properties come under more pressure. But this does not happen everywhere in the same way, because location, demand and supply still matter.

The most important rule is: Do not calculate only with today’s interest rate. Also run a scenario with higher rates. This helps you see earlier whether your financing is sustainable.

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